ADA Bathroom Layout – Everyone has equal. It is what the principle of Americans with Disability Act (ADA) will to give for its bathroom product. Ordinary bathroom is made for normal people. Meanwhile people with disability also need bathroom to take a bath. If you are person with disability or your family members have it, then, you should provide ADA bathroom layout for your bathroom. Actually, the layout is not too different with bathroom in common. The difference is only on the furniture and appliance that make suitable for people with disability.
Actually, the government had already made the role about the bathroom for special need people. It rules about the circulation, fixture locations, doors, and grab bars. Making ADA bathroom layout must notice those four aspects. To allow the circulation rule, you must design the bathroom with minimum 60-inch of diameter as clear circle. It accommodates you or people with wheelchair to move around the room freely. The ADA bathroom layout cad must give empty space in front of the sink for approximately 30inch x 48inch to accommodate the special need.
Moreover, the toilet should have 50inch empty space in front of it. For the bath tub, you must provide about 30inch clear space to run the length of the tub. If you have finished with the circulation, then you take next role to make ADA bathroom layout. The next role is fixture locations. Every particular space inside the bathroom, especially where the fixtures laid must be accessible. Making toilet for disability people must be 16inch away from the wall, at least. But, don’t make it more than 18 inches. Meanwhile, the vanity design should be not too high.
The fittest range from top of the sink to the floor is about 34 inches. Don’t forget to provide 27 inches clear space of vertical knee. That ADA bathroom layout dwg is used to accommodate people with wheelchair. Above the sink, there must be mirror. The mirror position is forbidden to create more than 40 inches from the bottom side to the floor. Meanwhile, for better ADA bathroom layout, the range from the top of the mirror to floor should be 74 inches at least.
It is better to locate the cabinet and shelves with arm’s reach. It is for wheelchair user. Moreover, the door, as the main gate to access the bathroom is important to design well. Don’t be an arrogant to design the door in ADA bathroom layout too narrow. It could be a poor decision. The best measurement of the door should be 32 inches clear space when the door is opened in 90 degree angle. For better ideas, the door must be opened outward, not swing into the bathroom.
If you have no sufficient space to accommodate that clear space, you have alternative to apply sliding door. It is actually more efficient. Other crucial elements for ADA bathroom layout are grab bars. It makes the special need people can explore the bathroom alone. They are the assistance for transferring and maneuvering around onto the bathroom fixtures. An accessible toilet for wheelchair user in ADA bathroom layout can block must have two bars. The one is 42 inches long at least on the side wall. Meanwhile, the second bar is along the back wall with at least 36 inches length.
The toilet grab in ADA bathroom layout should be applied about 33 to 36 inches away from the floor. To complete the bathroom, a shower is needed. ADA bathroom layout with shower also need grab. The grab for shower must be installed on next wall of shower and the opposite wall from the seat. Of course if it has a seat. 
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